The 30-year-long bias-corrected monthly mean surface air temperature data from historical automatic weather stations (AWSs) at Mizuho, Relay Station, and Dome Fuji, is available online at...

The downwelling longwave radiative fluxes were measured by an upward-looking pyrgeometer at the Chilean Antarctic Research Station, Professor Julio Escudero, on King George Island. The research...

The downwelling shortwave radiative fluxes were measured by an upward-looking pyranometer at the Chilean Antarctic Research Station, Professor Julio Escudero, on King George Island. The research...

Extreme cold temperatures were observed in July and August 2023, coinciding with the WINFLY (winter fly-in) period of mid to late August into September 2023, meaning aircraft operations into...